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Shops, cafés and offices in Fraser Coast — do you need approval?

Fraser Coast Regional Council's planning scheme — the Fraser Coast Planning Scheme 2014 (Version 11) — decides whether a shop, café or office needs a development application, and the answer depends on the zone your property is in. Below is what its table of assessment says for each zone; or check your own address.

In a low density residential zone

Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions). An office, café or general shop is not listed in the Low density residential zone and needs an impact assessable development application; only a corner store is code assessable.

I don't know my zone — choose my council instead

The zone is on your rates notice, or a Landbrief site report will find it for you.

Zone by zone

Shop / Food and drink outlet / Office. Residential zones first.

ZoneWhat the table saysConditionsWhat you'll need
Low density residential zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.1 an office, café or shop other than a corner store; a corner store (shop) is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Medium density residential zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.2 an office, café or shop other than a corner store; a corner store (shop) is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
High density residential zone Needs a development application (code assessment) Table 5.5.3 a café (food and drink outlet) anywhere in the zone; a shop or office in Precinct HDR1 (accepted in an existing building within the 400 m² shop / 200 m² office limits); a corner store outside HDR1If not met: a development application with impact assessment (neighbours can make submissions). Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, High density residential zone code, Transport and parking code
Rural residential zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.20 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Emerging community zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.16 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Community facilities zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.15 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone (the Maryborough cultural and parkland local plan precinct makes a shop accepted in an existing building or code assessable) Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
District centre zone Accepted if you meet the requirements Table 5.5.5 if in an existing building (a café without a drive-through; a shop that isn't a department or discount department store)If not met: a development application with code assessment. Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, District centre zone code, Transport and parking code
Environmental management and conservation zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.14 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
High impact industry zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.10 a shop or office; a café (food and drink outlet) of no more than 100 m² without a drive-through is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Limited development (constrained land) zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.17 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Local centre zone Accepted if you meet the requirements Table 5.5.6 if in an existing building, with an office no more than 200 m² and a shop no more than 400 m² (a café without a drive-through); a shop over 400 m² is not listed (impact)If not met: a development application with code assessment. Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Local centre zone code, Transport and parking code
Low impact industry zone Needs a development application (code assessment) Table 5.5.8 a café (food and drink outlet) of no more than 100 m² without a drive-through, or a shop or office in Precinct LII1 (City Reach) (accepted in an existing building)If not met: a development application with impact assessment (neighbours can make submissions). Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Low impact industry zone code, Transport and parking code
Medium impact industry zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.9 a shop or office; a café (food and drink outlet) of no more than 100 m² without a drive-through is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Mixed use zone It depends — see below Table 5.5.18 depends on the precinct and sub-precinct: offices up to 200 m² and cafés are accepted in an existing building or code assessable in most precincts; shops are listed only in some (e.g. MU1 sub-precincts, MU3, MU4, MU5); nothing is listed in MU6If not met: a development application with impact assessment (neighbours can make submissions). Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Mixed use zone code, Transport and parking code
Neighbourhood centre zone Accepted if you meet the requirements Table 5.5.7 if in an existing building, with an office no more than 200 m² and a shop no more than 400 m² (a café without a drive-through); a shop over 400 m² is not listed (impact)If not met: a development application with code assessment. Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Neighbourhood centre zone code, Transport and parking code
Open space zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.13 a shop or office; a café on Council owned or controlled land and ancillary to a park is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Principal centre zone Accepted if you meet the requirements Table 5.5.4; Tables 5.6.1, 5.6.2 if in an existing building (a café must not have a drive-through); local plan precincts can make offices impact assessable (e.g. Maryborough inner-city residential, riverfront)If not met: a development application with code assessment. Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Applicable local plan code, Principal centre zone code, Transport and parking code
Rural zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.19 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Specialised centre zone Accepted if you meet the requirements Table 5.5.21 a café, or a shop of 300 m² or more (not a department store, discount department store or supermarket), in an existing building; an office is not listed (impact)If not met: a development application with code assessment. Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: Business uses code, Specialised centre zone code, Transport and parking code
Sport and recreation zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.12 a shop, café or office is not listed in this zone Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme
Waterfront and marine industry zone Needs a development application (impact assessment — neighbours can make submissions) Table 5.5.11 a shop or office; a café (food and drink outlet) of no more than 100 m² without a drive-through is code assessable Building approval; Food licence (for a café)Assessed against: The planning scheme

Overlays that change the answer

  • Airport and aviation facilities overlay (obstacle limitation surface, runway distances, public safety area, building restricted area Zone A). A material change of use that would be accepted or accepted subject to requirements becomes code assessable where it triggers the overlay (e.g. buildings intruding into the obstacle limitation surface, or a new residential or business use in the public safety area). (Table 5.10.1 Airport and aviation facilities overlay)
  • Heritage and neighbourhood character overlay — local heritage place. Building work on a local heritage place becomes code assessable, or impact assessable if it involves demolition, relocation or removal; an accepted change of use becomes code assessable (impact if it involves demolishing the heritage place). (Table 5.10.1 Heritage and neighbourhood character overlay — heritage place)
  • Fraser and Great Sandy Strait Islands overlay — Mixed use or Neighbourhood centre zone. Dual occupancy, multiple dwelling, a non-complying home based business and a new-building shop, café or office become impact assessable; reconfiguring a lot becomes impact assessable (in the Mixed use zone, other than a community title scheme). (Table 5.10.1 Fraser and Great Sandy Strait Islands overlay)
  • Fraser and Great Sandy Strait Islands overlay — Community facilities, Environmental management and conservation, Open space or Medium impact industry zone. Every material change of use (in the Medium impact industry zone, listed uses such as a new-building café) and every reconfiguring a lot becomes impact assessable. (Table 5.10.1 Fraser and Great Sandy Strait Islands overlay)

Worth knowing in Fraser Coast

Fraser Coast Planning Scheme 2014 (Version 11), Part 5, converted from the council PDF (not an official copy). A material change of use is impact assessable unless the table says otherwise or the use isn't listed (section 5.3.2(1)); reconfiguring a lot is code assessable in every zone except that creating extra lots in the Emerging community and Limited development (constrained land) zones is impact assessable (Table 5.7.1); building work and operational work are accepted unless the tables say otherwise (section 5.3.2(3)). Table 5.8.1 makes building work for a dwelling house, a dual occupancy or a domestic outbuilding on a vacant lot accepted subject to requirements (Dwelling house code / Dual occupancy code) in the Low, Medium and High density residential, Rural, Rural residential and Emerging community zones and in Mixed use Precinct MU1 sub-precinct 2; the table's heading is 'building work associated with a material change of use', so applying it to sheds and extensions on an existing house is an inference. Pools, fences and demolition aren't listed, so they are accepted unless an overlay applies. A building approval under the Building Act is still needed in all cases. Unusually, a dual occupancy is accepted development (no development application) in the Low density residential zone outside Precinct LDR1 and in the Medium density residential zone. A dwelling house (which includes a granny flat) is accepted in the Low, Medium and High density residential, Emerging community, Rural and Rural residential zones, code assessable in the Limited development (constrained land) zone and Mixed use Precinct MU6, and not listed (impact) in centre, industry, recreation and community facilities zones. The Mixed use zone has no zone-wide table: it is split into Precincts MU1 (Urangan Harbour, with sub-precincts 1–11), MU2 (Hervey Bay Airport Business and Industry Park), MU3 (Carriers Arms Hotel), MU4 (Dominion Flour Mill), MU5 (Fraser Island Resorts) and MU6 (Maryborough Residential Airpark), so several answers there are 'varies'. Other precincts: LDR1, HDR1 (Hervey Bay tourism nodes), LII1 (City Reach), MII1 (Hervey Bay entrance, where industry becomes code assessable). Local plans (Tables 5.6.1 Maryborough and 5.6.2 Pialba principal activity centres) override the Principal centre zone and Community facilities zone in their precincts — e.g. residential uses become impact assessable in the Maryborough retail focus and riverfront and Pialba retail core precincts, and offices become impact assessable in the Maryborough inner-city residential and riverfront precincts. Accepted development subject to requirements that doesn't meet the listed acceptable outcomes becomes code assessable (section 5.3.3(2)). Schedule 6 of the Planning Regulation 2017 can make a dwelling house in a residential zone or a community residence accepted regardless of these tables (Table 5.4.1), and subdividing one lot into two in a residential or industry zone is code assessable under Schedule 10 (Table 5.4.2). Overlays override zone and local plan categories (section 5.3.2(8)). Several overlays (acid sulfate soils, agricultural land, extractive resources, infrastructure buffers, water resource catchments) don't change the category but add their overlay code as a benchmark for assessable development. Part 5 states no numeric minimum lot sizes; those are in the zone codes and the Reconfiguring a lot code.

What else you'll need

  • Building approval
  • Food licence (for a café)

More about Fraser Coast

Other projects in Fraser Coast

Granny flatDual occupancySubdivideShed or carportExtensionPoolFence or wallHome businessTownhousesClear treesDemolish

The statewide position on this project: Shop, café or office in Queensland.

Read from the Fraser Coast Planning Scheme 2014 (Version 11) tables of assessment. General information, not advice. The council's planning scheme and the Planning Act 2016 decide — confirm with the council or a town planner before you build.